ADVANCED COMBUSTION ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER

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Skelton, RJ, Jr.

1990

Determination of Sulfur-Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Coal Extracts Using Capillary Column Gas Chromatography with Radio Frequency Plasma Detection

Chang, H.-C.K.; Skelton, R.J. Jr.; Markides, K.E. and Lee, M.L.
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, 1:251-264, 1990. Funded by Gas Research Institute and ACERC.

Detailed identification of sulfur-containing polycyclic aromatic compounds (S-PAC) was accomplished for solvent extracts of five different coals. The S-PAC were isolated by ligand-exchange chromatography. Due to the great complexities of these samples, capillary gas chromatography (GC) was employed for their analysis. An element selective radio frequency plasma detector was used to provide sulfur selective detections. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to identify individual compounds in isolated sulfur fractions. Condensed thiophenic compounds were found to be the major constituents in all five S-PAC fractions. Diaryl sulfides were also detected in the high volatile bituminous Illinois #6 coal. The prevalence of various S-PAC in different coal extracts was observed as a function of their rank.

1989

Radio Frequency Plasma Detector for Sulfur Selective Capillary Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Fossil Fuels

Skelton, R.J. Jr.; Chang, H.-C.K.; Farnsworth, P.B.; Markides, K.E. and Lee, M.L.
Anal. Chem., 61, 2292, 1989. Funded by Gas Research Institute and the Utah Centers of Excellence.

Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC) are known to be major constituents in coal and petroleum products. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are by far the most common PAC in these materials. However, nitrogen-, oxygen- and sulfur-containing PAC are also often found in significant quantities. Because of the widespread interest in and use of fossil fuels, detailed study of their compositions has become an important task.