Ludwig, E
1991
McClennen, W.H.; Arnold, N.S.; Meuzelaar, H.L.C.; Ludwig, E. and Lighty, J.S.
2nd International Symposium on Field Screening Methods for Hazardous Wastes and Toxic Chemicals, Las Vegas, NV, February 1991. Funded by ACERC, Environmental Protection Agency, Finnigan MAT Corp., US Army Chemical Research Development and Engineering Center and Utah Power and Light.
This paper presents examples of the use of a mobile Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer (ITMS, Finnigan MAT) for on-site environmental screening and monitoring of vapors by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The instrument is built around a miniaturized ITMS system, with a novel direct vapor-sampling inlet and coupled to a high-speed transfer line GC column (short capillary column with fixed pressure drop). The column is temperature controlled inside the standard ion trap transfer line housing. This provides for high-speed analyses at 10-60 s intervals using an automated sampling system constructed with only inert materials in the sample path.
Specific laboratory and field applications exemplify key characteristics of the system including sensitivity, specificity for a broad range of compounds, ruggedness for field-testing in harsh environments, and general speed for field-testing in harsh environments, and general speed and versatility of the analytical technique. The system has been calibrated for alkylbenzenes at concentrations as low as 4 ppb in air and used to monitor these compounds in an office space. Both the MINITMASS and a simpler Ion Trap Detector (ITD) based system have been used to monitor organic vapors from acetone through 5 ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons produced in laboratory scale reactors for studying the thermal desorption and incinerations of hazardous wastes. The ruggedness of the MINITMASS system has been demonstrated by vapor sampling in the Utah summer desert and at a 600 MW coal fired power plant. Finally, the analysis speed and versatility are described for vapor monitoring of volatile organic compounds at an EPA national priority list waste site.